{"id":2801,"date":"2020-05-18T19:59:12","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T18:59:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/?page_id=2801"},"modified":"2022-04-03T09:27:05","modified_gmt":"2022-04-03T08:27:05","slug":"les-verbes-irreguliers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/?page_id=2801&lang=fr","title":{"rendered":"Verbes irr\u00e9guliers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Identifier quelques formes d\u00e9viantes et comprendre toutes les formes verbales d&#8217;un coup d&#8217;oeil<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le cas de <em>nous sommes<\/em> du verbe <em>\u00eatre, quiso <\/em>du verbe espagnol <em>querer, tuviste <\/em>de tener, portugais <em>tivermos <\/em>de <em>ter<\/em> (avoir), italien <em>sono<\/em> de <em>essere&#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Comme d\u00e9j\u00e0 soulign\u00e9, le <em>Vocabulaire fondamental du Plurilinguisme Roman <\/em>(VFPR) et son application d\u2019apprentissage <em>EuroComDidact ToGo<\/em> sont de puissants outils pour promouvoir le multilinguisme roman, en particulier quant \u00e0 la comp\u00e9tence r\u00e9ceptive. Cet objectif s\u2019applique, bien s\u00fbr, aussi aux verbes.<\/p>\n<p>Comme les glossaires traditionnels, le VFPR enregistre les verbes sous leur forme infinitive. L\u2019inconv\u00e9nient in\u00e9vitable dans la perspective de la didactique du plurilinguisme saute aux yeux : une restriction consid\u00e9rable de la transparence intra-s\u00e9rielle. Voil\u00e0 deux exemples : L&#8217;infinitif es. <em>querer<\/em> (aimer) est morphologiquement assez \u00e9loign\u00e9 de ses formes conjugu\u00e9es : pr\u00e9sent indicatif, 1<sup>i\u00e8re<\/sup> personne du singulier\u00a0:<em> quiero<\/em>; pret\u00e9rito perfecto simple: 1<sup>i\u00e8re<\/sup> personne: <em>quise<\/em>, 2<sup>i\u00e8me<\/sup>: <em>quisiste.<\/em> En fran\u00e7ais, on trouve le verbe <em>\u00eatre<\/em> avec des \u00ab\u00a0irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb: <em>suis, es, est, est, fut, f\u00fbmes, allions&#8230;.<\/em> En ce qui concerne les formes conjugu\u00e9es d\u2019es. <em>querer<\/em>, il suffit d\u2019\u00eatre familier avec seulement trois formes pour en comprendre 36. Cela donne une id\u00e9e de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 virtuelle de l\u2019apprentissage bas\u00e9 sur l\u2019intercompr\u00e9hension dans le domaine des verbes dits \u00ab\u00a0irr\u00e9guliers\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Toutes les langues romanes connaissent trois types de conjugaisons, cat\u00e9goris\u00e9es par les terminaisons des infinitifs\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2803 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/TabelleVerbFR.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"155\" height=\"90\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/TabelleVerbFR.jpg 155w, https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/TabelleVerbFR-100x58.jpg 100w, https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/TabelleVerbFR-150x87.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 155px) 100vw, 155px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Les quatre langues cibles suivent le m\u00eame sch\u00e9ma de conjugaison\u00a0: extension du radical ou de l\u2019infinitif d\u2019un signe personnel (c.-\u00e0-d. fr. <em>aim-ons, <\/em>pt. <em>pul-o<\/em>), souvent en combinaison avec une indication de temps ou de mode (fr. <em>aim-<u>i-<\/u>ez<\/em>, it. <em>lava-<u>v-i<\/u><\/em>, pt. <em>chama-<u>v-<\/u>a<\/em>, es. <em>anda-<u>b-<\/u>a<\/em>, <em>me permit-a-n<\/em>). En italien, une forme \u00e9tendue par -sc- est \u00e9galement possible (<em>finisco, finisci&#8230;; capisco, capisci, capisce, mais 5. capiamo,&#8230;, 6. capiscono<\/em>). Les verbes r\u00e9guliers maintiennent donc le m\u00eame th\u00e8me dans toutes les personnes, les temps et les modes\u00a0; les verbes \u00ab\u00a0irr\u00e9guliers\u00a0\u00bb, en revanche, modifient le \u00ab\u00a0radical\u00a0\u00bb (<em>essere<\/em>: <em>sono, sei, siamo..<\/em>.).<\/p>\n<p>Les explications suivantes supposent que les utilisateurs d\u2019EuroComDidact ToGo connaissent les r\u00e8gles fondamentales de la conjugaison romane qu\u2019ils ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 acquises avec la premi\u00e8re langue n\u00e9o-latine. Aucune autre explication d\u00e9taill\u00e9e au niveau de la conjugaison ne sera donc faite.<\/p>\n<p>Une liste compl\u00e8te des formes verbales peut \u00eatre trouv\u00e9e et t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9e gratuitement. Les formes balis\u00e9es signalent des bases de transfert dont les connaissances permettent d\u2019identifier toutes les variantes du verbe concern\u00e9\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Verb-Erkl%C3%A4rung-Franz%C3%B6sisch.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Table des verbes fran\u00e7ais<\/a>, mettant en \u00e9vidence les irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Spanisch-umfassend.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">table des verbes espagnols<\/a>, mettant en \u00e9vidence les irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Italienisch-umfassend-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Table des verbes italiens<\/a>, mettant en \u00e9vidence les irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Portugiesisch-umfassend.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Table des verbes portugais<\/a>, mettant en \u00e9vidence les irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Identifier quelques formes d\u00e9viantes et comprendre toutes les formes verbales d&#8217;un coup d&#8217;oeil Le cas de nous sommes du verbe \u00eatre, quiso du verbe espagnol querer, tuviste de tener, portugais tivermos de ter (avoir), italien sono de essere&#8230; Comme d\u00e9j\u00e0 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/?page_id=2801&#038;lang=fr\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Verbes irr\u00e9guliers<\/span> Weiterlesen &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2801","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Verbes irr\u00e9guliers - EuroComDidact<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/?page_id=2801&lang=fr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Verbes irr\u00e9guliers - EuroComDidact\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Identifier quelques formes d\u00e9viantes et comprendre toutes les formes verbales d&#8217;un coup d&#8217;oeil Le cas de nous sommes du verbe \u00eatre, quiso du verbe espagnol querer, tuviste de tener, portugais tivermos de ter (avoir), italien sono de essere&#8230; 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