{"id":4478,"date":"2021-05-13T18:25:23","date_gmt":"2021-05-13T17:25:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/?page_id=4478"},"modified":"2021-07-16T18:30:01","modified_gmt":"2021-07-16T17:30:01","slug":"cadrage-historique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/?page_id=4478&lang=fr","title":{"rendered":"Cadrage historique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Pour d\u00e9masquer des mots similaires (congruences de forme) dans diff\u00e9rentes langues (type: fr. <em>\u00e9preuve<\/em>-it. <em>prova<\/em>-es. <em>prueba<\/em>-al. <em>Probe-<\/em>an<em>. proof\/probe<\/em>), il est utile de rappeler que dans les langues vernaculaires romanes, le latin a toujours accompagn\u00e9 la vie quotidienne des populations. N\u00e9anmoins, quant \u00e0 la phon\u00e9tique, \u00e0 la formation des mots et la syntaxe, les parlers des peuples \u00e9taient\/sont loin des mod\u00e8les classiques qu\u2019on rencontre dans la litt\u00e9rature et l\u2019enseignement du latin.<\/p>\n<p>Pour montrer \u00e0 quel point la prononciation quotidienne a chang\u00e9 la forme des mots, nous citerons les cas de lat. AQUA &gt; fr. <em>eau, <\/em>MAND (U)CARE &gt; fr. <em>manger, <\/em>it. <em>mangiare.<\/em> La linguistique classifie de tels mots qui ont toujours v\u00e9cu dans les parlers romans, de \u00ab <em>mots <\/em><em>populaires<\/em> \u00bb. Le latin \u00e9crit (que seule l&#8217;infime partie alphab\u00e9tis\u00e9e de la population pouvait utiliser) \u00e9tait r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux \u00e9rudits, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9glise et au commerce \u2013 aussi au-del\u00e0 des territoires de langues romanes. Ce latin\u00a0 \u2013 et ses \u00ab <em>mots savants\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb en partie d&#8217;origine hell\u00e9nique \u2013 (<em>extase, police, humeur, com\u00e9die, math\u00e9matique, grammaire, d\u00e9mocratie, commun, \u00e9tat\/state..<\/em>.) \u00e9tait exclusivement v\u00e9hicul\u00e9 par la lecture et l\u2019\u00e9criture. Ses \u00e9l\u00e9ments ont \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi repris lorsqu&#8217;il s\u2019agissait de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 de nouveaux besoins de d\u00e9nomination ; par exemple par la cr\u00e9ation de n\u00e9ologismes scientifiques comme <em>oxydation<\/em> ou de la vie moderne : <em>communisme, lib\u00e9ral<\/em>. Les mots concern\u00e9s sont de diffusion internationale (<em>mots<\/em> <em>savants internationaux<\/em>). Cela explique aussi des doublettes d\u00e9riv\u00e9es du registre populaire d\u2019une part et du registre savant de l\u2019autre <em>(m\u00e8re <\/em>\u2260<em> maternel, maternit\u00e9<\/em>). Ces doublons sont dus aux r\u00e9-emprunts du latin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pour d\u00e9masquer des mots similaires (congruences de forme) dans diff\u00e9rentes langues (type: fr. \u00e9preuve-it. prova-es. prueba-al. Probe-an. proof\/probe), il est utile de rappeler que dans les langues vernaculaires romanes, le latin a toujours accompagn\u00e9 la vie quotidienne des populations. N\u00e9anmoins, &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/?page_id=4478&#038;lang=fr\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Cadrage historique<\/span> Weiterlesen &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4478","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cadrage historique - EuroComDidact<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/?page_id=4478&lang=fr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cadrage historique - EuroComDidact\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pour d\u00e9masquer des mots similaires (congruences de forme) dans diff\u00e9rentes langues (type: fr. \u00e9preuve-it. prova-es. prueba-al. Probe-an. proof\/probe), il est utile de rappeler que dans les langues vernaculaires romanes, le latin a toujours accompagn\u00e9 la vie quotidienne des populations. 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Probe-an. proof\/probe), il est utile de rappeler que dans les langues vernaculaires romanes, le latin a toujours accompagn\u00e9 la vie quotidienne des populations. N\u00e9anmoins, &hellip; Cadrage historique Weiterlesen &raquo;","og_url":"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/?page_id=4478&lang=fr","og_site_name":"EuroComDidact","article_modified_time":"2021-07-16T17:30:01+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Gesch\u00e4tzte Lesezeit":"2\u00a0Minuten"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/?page_id=4478&lang=fr","url":"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/?page_id=4478&lang=fr","name":"Cadrage historique - EuroComDidact","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-05-13T17:25:23+00:00","dateModified":"2021-07-16T17:30:01+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/?page_id=4478&lang=fr#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"de","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/?page_id=4478&lang=fr"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/?page_id=4478&lang=fr#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Startseite","item":"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Cadrage historique"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/","name":"EuroComDidact","description":"The site for Romance intercomprehension and foreign language learning","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"de"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4478"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6454,"href":"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4478\/revisions\/6454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurocomdidact.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}